Offset hooks

Offset-shank hooks, round-bend and Z-bend alike, read by GAP first (narrow, wide, extra-wide EWG), then unweighted or weighted, then fine or heavy-duty wire; bladed hooks for search baits; TwistLock and Permalock keepers.

"Worm hook", "EWG", "Texas hook" are makers' names, and makers use them loosely. Every offset hook is read the same way: first how it LOCKS the bait, then the width of the gap, then whether and where it carries a weight, then the wire gauge.

Two ways to lock the bait

LockHowFamily
Texas-style lockThe Z-step behind the eye holds the bait head; the point goes back into the plasticTexas hooks, and every gap page below
SwivelA swivel at the eye of a wide-gap offset hook: flukes and worms that spin on the twitchSwivel fluke / worm hooks
TwistLockA coil spring, screw pin or other keeper at the eye holds the bait nose; makers' own keepers (BKK's Permalock, weighted or not) belong here tooTwistLock hooks, narrow and wide gap

Gap width

GapWhat it fitsUnweightedWeighted
Narrow gapSlim worms, finesse baits, and flat baits such as beavers and flat creaturesFinesse / heavy dutyWeighted narrow-gap hooks
Wide gapMedium baits: sticks, flukes, small creaturesFinesse / heavy dutyWeighted wide-gap hooks
Extra Wide Gap, EWGThick baits: creatures, craws, big sticks, soft swimbaitsFinesse / heavy dutyWeighted EWG finesse or heavy duty; keel swimbait hooks; bladed hooks

Wire gauge: finesse, hybrid, heavy duty (approximate diameters; a bigger size is always thicker, so read the row for your size)

SizeFinesseHybrid (general purpose)Heavy duty
#1–1/00.70–0.90 mm0.90–1.05 mm1.05–1.25 mm
2/0–3/00.90–1.05 mm1.05–1.20 mm1.20–1.45 mm
4/0–5/01.00–1.15 mm1.15–1.35 mm1.35–1.70 mm
LineFC 8–14 lb, PE 0.8–1.5FC 12–17 lb, PE 1.5–2FC 17–25 lb, PE 2–5
RodML–M, spinning or BFSM–MH castingMH–H, XH for punching

Finesse wire penetrates on a light sweep and keeps a small bait lively, but opens on braid; heavy duty needs a hard set and stout line but never opens; hybrid is the general-purpose middle that most EWGs are made in.

Where the weight sits

WeightWhereWhat it does
Shank-weightedA bead or bar on the shank, near the eye or down toward the bellyBait falls level; near the eye it noses down, near the belly it backslides. A bottom blade almost always hangs from this shank weight
Head-weightedA cone or ball at the eye, in front of the baitBait falls nose-first like a light Texas rig, keeper and weight in one piece
Keel-weightedA weight low under the shankSwimbait runs upright without rolling

The rules: the gap must be wider than the bait is thick; wire follows line and cover, not the hook's name; a blade belongs on a shank-weighted EWG, because a search bait on a narrow gap loses fish.

  1. Narrow-gap offset hooks — The slim shape: a compact bend whose gap just clears a worm or a flat bait. It flexes least and penetrates best on thin baits, and makers sell it as the "worm hook"…
  2. Narrow gap, finesse — The narrow-gap offset hook in finesse or hybrid wire, the shape makers sell as a "worm hook". A compact bend flexes less, so it penetrates easily and keeps a slim worm…
  3. Narrow gap, heavy duty — The same narrow-gap worm shape in heavy-duty wire, for slim worms and flat baits (beavers) fished in cover on braid or heavy fluorocarbon, where a fine hook would open…
  4. Weighted narrow-gap hooks — A narrow-gap offset hook with a small weight moulded on the shank. The worm falls level and slowly, casts farther than weightless, and skips under docks. Where the…
  5. Wide-gap offset hooks — The middle gap: wider than a worm hook, without the exaggerated belly of an EWG. It takes a stick bait, a fluke or a small creature without choking the point, and hooks…
  6. Wide gap, finesse — The medium gap in finesse or hybrid wire: room for a stick bait or a fluke, without the EWG belly that lets a medium bait roll over the point. If the point sits inside…
  7. Wide gap, heavy duty — The same medium gap in heavy-duty wire for braid: sticks and flukes pitched into grass and wood, where a fine hook opens on a big fish. Heavy duty on a wide gap is the…
  8. Weighted wide-gap hooks — A wide-gap offset hook with a shank weight: sticks and flukes rigged weightless-style, but sinking a little faster and holding depth on the retrieve. A weighted hook…
  9. Extra Wide Gap (EWG) hooks — Extra Wide Gap: the belly drops well below the shank, so a thick bait folds out of the way on the set. It is the all-round Texas hook for creatures, craws and soft…
  10. EWG, finesse — The extra-wide gap is the all-round Texas hook: the gap leaves room for a thicker bait to fold out of the way on the set. In finesse or hybrid wire it covers most bass…
  11. EWG, heavy duty — EWG in heavy-duty wire, built for braid: creatures, craws and sticks flipped and pitched into wood and grass, where big fish must be pulled out of cover.
  12. Weighted EWG, finesse — A weighted EWG in finesse or hybrid wire: the shank or keel weight carries a fluke or a small swimbait, and the lighter hook keeps the bait's action. Finesse and a wide…
  13. Weighted EWG, heavy duty — A weighted EWG in heavy-duty wire (Owner Beast, Mustad KVD Grip-Pin Weighted): big soft swimbaits and creatures on braid, where the weight sets the depth and the hook…
  14. Weighted swimbait hooks — A keel weight moulded low under the shank, and usually a spring at the eye. The weight sits below the bait, so a soft swimbait swims upright without rolling, at depth…
  15. Weighted hooks with a blade — A hook with a blade hung under it turns any soft bait into a search bait: flash, a little thump, and lift that holds the bait higher on a slow retrieve. Two builds…
  16. Bladed swimbait hooks — A keel-weighted swimbait hook with a blade under the belly: the weight keeps a paddle tail upright, the blade adds flash and thump, and its lift lets you swim the bait…
  17. Bladed Texas hooks — An ordinary offset or EWG hook with a blade fixed under it: by a clip on the shank, a wire arm, or a swivel behind the eye. The hook rigs like any Texas hook, weighted…
  18. Texas hooks (Texas-style lock) — The Texas hook is the offset hook that locks the bait with nothing but its own bend: the Z-step behind the eye sits inside the bait's head, and the point is buried back…
  19. Weighted offset hooks — Every offset hook that carries its own weight, gathered on one page: shank-weighted narrow and wide gaps, weighted EWGs in both wires, keel swimbait hooks and bladed…
  20. Shank-weighted hooks — The weight is on the shank itself: a moulded bead or bar between the eye and the bend. Where it sits along the shank decides how the bait falls, and it is the weight a…
  21. Head-weighted hooks — The weight sits at the eye, in front of the bait: a tungsten or lead cone on the keeper, so weight and keeper are one piece (BKK Permalock Weighted, Owner Weighted…
  22. TwistLock hooks — The second way to lock a bait: a keeper at the eye instead of the Z-step. Owner's coil spring gave the kind its name, Gamakatsu calls it Spring Lock, and makers' own…
  23. Narrow-gap TwistLock hooks — A TwistLock keeper on a narrow-gap hook: slim baits held dead straight by the nose. This is the hook under strolling and hover minnows, flukes and small swimbaits…
  24. Wide-gap TwistLock hooks — A TwistLock keeper on a wide-gap or EWG hook: thick baits, soft swimbaits and big sticks that a Z-step alone cannot hold through a day of casting. The keeper takes the…
  25. Swivel fluke / worm hooks — A wide-gap offset hook with a swivel at the eye, finesse to hybrid wire, made for soft jerkbaits (flukes) fished weightless: the wide gap clears the fluke's thick body…