Jig hooks and jig heads
Hooks whose shank bends at the eye so a head can be poured on: the bare jig hook, and weighted jig heads for soft plastics classified by head shape and build (ball in four builds, strolling jigs by mechanism, football, swing, stand-up, Ned in four builds, shaky, darter, swimbait, underspin, tube, weedless, grass), because each fishes differently; and the skirted jig itself, by head shape (casting, flipping, football, swim, finesse, punch).
| Head | What the shape does | Weight | Baits | Bottom / cover |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bare jig hook | The start of every other one: a hook with the eye bent 90°, 60° or 30° for a head to be poured on | – | Home-poured heads, tied jigs | – |
| Ball (original, weedless, swing, Texas-rigged) | Fast, clean fall; little action of its own; four builds | 1/16–1/2 oz (1.8–14 g) | Grubs, straight worms, swimming | Rock, wood; all-round |
| Strolling jigs (raised-CoG, shank-weighted, hover) | Weight placed to roll, glide or park a minnow worm | 0.3–14 g (1/96–1/2 oz) | 3–4" minnow worms | Clear water, suspended fish, sonar |
| Football (original, weedless, Texas-rigged, swing) | Wide head will not tip; rocks over rock | 1/4–3/4 oz (7–21 g) | Craws, creatures; dragging | Rock, gravel, ledges |
| Swing | Weight hinged to the hook: the bait swings free | 3/16–1 oz (5.3–28 g) | Craws, creatures; reel and bump | Offshore rock, ledges |
| Skirted jigs (casting, flipping, football, swim, finesse, punch) | A skirt, a guard and a trailer on the head: the bass jig proper | 1/8–2 oz (3.5–57 g) | Craws, chunks, swimbaits | By head shape: wood, rock, grass |
| Ned (original) | Mushroom face, exposed hook | 1/20–1/5 oz (1.4–5.7 g) | Buoyant short stick baits | Open rock, flats |
| Ned, weedless | Mushroom + wire or fibre guard | 1/20–1/3 oz (1.4–9.5 g) | Same | Brush, docks, grass edges |
| Ned, Texas-rigged | Mushroom on an EWG, point buried | 1/15–1/5 oz (1.9–5.7 g) | Same | Heavy grass, wood |
| Shaky (original, weedless, Texas-rigged, swing, stand-up) | Keeper holds a worm tail-up | 1/8–3/8 oz (3.5–10.6 g) | 4–7" worms | Rock, gravel |
| Swimbait (original, underspin, Texas-rigged, weedless, swing, darter, Damiki rig) | Narrow head tracks level | 1/8–1/2 oz+ (3.5–14 g+) | Paddle tails, flukes | Open water, grass tops |
| Tube | Inside the tube: spiral fall | 1/8–3/8 oz (3.5–10.6 g) | Tubes | Rock; smallmouth |
Each head is one page with its four-market top 10. Skirted jigs (flipping, football, swim …) are lures: see Jigs under lures. Tokyo, free and jika rigs hang a separate sinker on an ordinary hook and are rigs, not jig heads.
- Bare jig hooks — Every other hook on this page starts here: a jig hook is a hook whose shank bends at the eye so a head can be poured onto it. Put a round head on it and it is a ball…
- Skirted jigs — The jig proper of bass fishing: a head poured on a stout jig hook, a silicone or rubber skirt, a weedguard, and a trailer you add. Everything else on this family page…
- Casting jigs — The all-round skirted jig: a pointed Arkie-style "casting" head that slides through grass and glances off wood, a medium weedguard, and a 4/0–5/0 hook. The pointed nose…
- Flipping jigs — The heavy-cover jig: an Arkie or compact head (a flattened round head), a heavy fibre weedguard and a strong 4/0–5/0 hook. Pitched to targets, it falls, is hopped and…
- Football jigs — A wide head shaped like a football. On rock it rolls over rather than wedging in cracks, and rocks side to side as it is dragged, like a crawfish. Feel for the change…
- Swim jigs — A pointed head with the line tie at the nose, so it comes through grass and swims level. Fished like a swimbait with a skirt. Match the trailer to the baitfish: a slim…
- Finesse jigs — A scaled-down jig on a light-wire hook, for clear water, cold fronts and pressured fish. Fished on spinning tackle. Light wire on spinning tackle: set with a sweep, not…
- Punch and grass jigs — A compact, cone-shaped head, often tungsten, that drops through a mat of grass where a normal jig would sit on top. The heavier the mat, the heavier the jig: if it…
- Tuning a jig — A jig out of the packet is a starting point. Tournament anglers cut every one before it is tied on: the weedguard for the cover, the skirt for the mood of the fish, the…
- Weedguard length and trimming —
- Modifying the weedguard —
- Trimming the skirt —
- Trailer and colour —
- Fishing a jig — Most jig bites come on the fall, and most jig fish are lost in the first two seconds. The presentation puts the jig in the fish's face on slack line; the hook set and…
- Jig presentations —
- Reading the bite —
- Hook set and fish control in cover —
- Swimbait heads — A narrow, often fish-shaped head with the eye set forward, so a paddle tail tracks level and does not roll. Four builds plus the underspin, darter and Damiki rig heads…
- Original swimbait heads — The original build : the shape as it first appeared. Every variant on the sibling pages started from this one: some fit a rig (Texas-rigged), some get through cover…
- Underspin heads — A swimbait head of a special kind: a jig head with a small blade on a wire under the chin: a swimbait head that flashes and thumps. The jig-head cousin of the bladed…
- Texas-rigged swimbait heads — A swimbait head on an offset / EWG hook: the paddle tail is Texas-rigged with the point buried, so it comes through grass and wood and skips under docks.
- Weedless swimbait heads — A swimbait head with a fibre or wire guard, for swimming a paddle tail through grass edges and docks with the hook still exposed.
- Swing swimbait heads — A swimbait head hinged to the hook: the paddle tail swings free on the retrieve and the fish cannot lever the head against the hook.
- Darter heads — A swimbait head of a special kind: an arrowhead or cone-shaped head that darts sideways when the rod is jerked and cuts through current. It pairs with its own baits…
- Damiki rig heads — A swimbait head of a special kind, made for the Damiki rig: a stiff, slim minnow bait (Damiki Armor Shad and its copies) held dead level by the keeper and hovered in…
- Ball jig heads — The round head is the all-round jig head, and it comes in four builds, each its own page: original (exposed hook), weedless (a guard over the point), swing (the head…
- Original ball heads — The original build : the shape as it first appeared. Every variant on the sibling pages started from this one: some fit a rig (Texas-rigged), some get through cover…
- Texas-rigged ball heads — A round head cast on an offset / EWG hook, so the bait is Texas-rigged with the point buried: weedless without a guard, at the cost of a firmer hook set.
- Weedless ball heads — A round head with a fibre or wire guard over the point: the same fall and swim, but it comes through brush, dock posts and grass edges.
- Swing ball heads — A round head hinged to the hook: the bait swings free on the retrieve and the fish cannot lever the head against the hook. A ball-head build of the swing head. Every…
- Strolling jigs — The Japanese strolling techniques swim a 3–4" minnow-shaped worm through the water column on a continuous rod-tip shake with slack line (mid-strolling, ミドスト) or hold it…
- Shank-weighted heads — The lead is poured down the hook shank (or a sleeve / insert weight sits on it) instead of in a head: the bait hangs level, glides on the pause and rolls less. The…
- Hover heads — Heads and hooks that hold a small minnow suspended, level and nearly still in mid-water: for pressured or cold fish, and for forward-facing sonar. Three forms, two of…
- Raised-CoG heads — The lead sits high, on or above the hook eye, so the bait is top-heavy: on every slack-line shake it pendulums and rolls. The strongest roll of the strolling heads…
- Ned heads — A mushroom head with a flat face on a light-wire hook, paired with a short buoyant stick bait that stands up when the head rests. Four builds, each its own page.
- Original Ned heads — The original build : the shape as it first appeared. Every variant on the sibling pages started from this one: some fit a rig (Texas-rigged), some get through cover…
- Texas-rigged Ned heads — A mushroom head cast on an offset / EWG hook, so the stick bait is Texas-rigged with the point buried: weedless without any guard, for the heaviest cover a Ned rig goes…
- Weedless Ned heads — The same mushroom head with a wire or fibre guard over the point: the Ned rig keeps its exposed-hook feel but comes through brush, dock posts and grass edges. A guard…
- Swing Ned heads — A mushroom head hinged to the hook: the Ned rig's third build, and at the same time a swing head. The articulated joint lets the buoyant bait crawl and tumble on its…
- Football jig heads — A wide head shaped like a football: on rock it rolls over instead of wedging in cracks, and rocks side to side as it is dragged, like a crawfish. Four builds, each its…
- Original football heads — The original build : the shape as it first appeared. Every variant on the sibling pages started from this one: some fit a rig (Texas-rigged), some get through cover…
- Texas-rigged football heads — A football head cast on an offset / EWG hook: the bait is Texas-rigged with the point buried, weedless without a guard.
- Weedless football heads — A football head with a fibre or wire guard: the rock-crawling action, through brush and riprap.
- Swing football heads — The classic swing head: a football body hinged to an offset hook. The bait crawls free on a straight retrieve and the fish cannot lever the head against the hook.
- Shaky heads — A head with a screw-lock or wire keeper that holds a worm straight, nose on the bottom and tail up. Four builds plus the stand-up head, each its own page.
- Original shaky heads — The original build : the shape as it first appeared. Every variant on the sibling pages started from this one: some fit a rig (Texas-rigged), some get through cover…
- Texas-rigged shaky heads — A shaky head on an offset / EWG hook: the worm is Texas-rigged with the point buried, so the tail-up presentation goes into grass and wood.
- Weedless shaky heads — A shaky head with a fibre or wire guard: the worm still stands up, and the head comes through brush and dock posts.
- Swing shaky heads — A shaky head hinged to the hook: the worm stands up at rest and swings free on the drag.
- Stand-up jig heads — A shaky head of a special kind: a flat base makes the head lie still while the hook and the bait's tail stand up, like a crawfish in a defensive pose. The flat face…
- Tube heads — A weighted head slid inside a hollow tube, the eye poking out through the plastic. The off-centre weight makes the tube spiral as it falls.
- Swing heads — The weight is a separate football or hybrid body, and the hook hangs from it on a wire loop, split ring or swivel and pivots freely. The idea runs through every head…