What do we actually know about muskie colour vision?

Less than the lure catalogues suggest. There is very little direct laboratory work on the muskie eye, so nobody can honestly say which hues it separates best. What is solid is the physics of the water and decades of guide practice. In stained or tannic water red and blue light are absorbed within a couple of metres, so a red or blue bait soon reads as a dark shape, while orange, yellow and chartreuse stay visible as bright blotches — hence the black-and-orange bucktail in dark water. Green tends to melt into a weedy, green-tinted background. In clear lakes those same hues matter mostly as part of a natural pattern: cisco blue-silver, perch green-and-gold. Choose by contrast and visibility, and treat hue as the last dial.

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