How aggressive are bed-guarding male smallmouth?

Famously the most aggressive nest defenders among the black bass. A guarding male smallmouth charges and bites intruders far larger than anything it would eat — crayfish, gobies, sunfish, even divers' fingers and camera housings get attacked. The drive is hormonal territory defense, not feeding, which is why guarders hit lures they would coldly inspect at any other time of year. That same fearlessness is exactly what makes them so catchable — and so vulnerable — on beds, which is why spring closures exist in much of their northern range.

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